Labeling and Discrimination free essay sample

Hypothesis is the criminal procedure. It is the manner in which individuals and activities are characterized as criminal. The one clear thing that all â€Å"criminals† share is the negative social response as being named as ‘bad†. Reputable society regularly evades the guilty party making them be disparaged and generalized. The negative name applied to a guilty party frequently shapes their mental self view and regularly drives them to satisfy their newly discovered personality by carrying out acts that are increasingly criminal. Edwin Lemert depicted this as being optional abnormality brought about by essential aberrance. The self-idea recognizes two significant hypothetical points of view. The primary idea being that freak naming may in this way impact abnormality by changing a person’s self-esteem. The job of self-elements and representative response enhances negative desires for society. The subsequent idea centers around social structure parts of avoidance of offender’s by blocked access to basic chances. Matsudo, 1992) This at last becomes segregation for individuals marked by society as â€Å"criminals†. We will compose a custom paper test on Naming and Discrimination or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page â€Å"Felon† is a name that is given to ex-guilty parties by society that affirms the corrupting status that goes with conviction. This is naming. A guilty party is oppressed on the grounds that society sees them as being â€Å"bad†. So, a â€Å"felon† is a lawful bandit and social outsider. Not all the decency that an individual may have done beforehand out of nowhere matters and society expect that there is only awful attributes left in this person’s character. Their trustworthiness is lost until the end of time. Society accept that â€Å"felons† can't change and it turns into a battle to be given another opportunity to demonstrate that individuals can, and do change, if the will to do so is there combined with the devices expected to accomplish a wrongdoing free life are moreover. The shame appended to â€Å"felons† is incredible to such an extent that most open doors for instruction, business, and lodging are difficult to get. These chances (devices) are frequently blocked in light of the fact that the guilty party has a criminal conviction. On the off chance that society needs a lower crime percentage, at that point it appears that these open doors ought to be accessible to people in this class. So as to restore people there must be a route for them to raise their mental self portrait and search out a wrongdoing free life. A feeling of self-pride and accomplishment for some, guilty parties could be the defining moment in life required for them. Thusly, the crime percentage would diminish. (Bodwitch, 1993, Freeman, 1991, Hagan, 1991, Link, 1982, Sullivan, 1989) These people groups are no less human or equivalent than some other aside from that they have committed an error. Our general public has some way or another concluded it to be adequate to treat this gathering of individuals, and there are in excess of 2,000,000 in the United States, as pariahs, undeserving of lodging, business, or instruction. Society has concluded that â€Å"felons† ought not just carry out the punishment given as discipline for their wrongdoing, they ought to be rebuffed for the remainder of their lives. This appears to be out of line and coldblooded. As I would like to think, we as a country ought to be not be oppressing this gathering of individuals, yet rather ought to be giving them equivalent chance to be instructed with the goal that they can acquire work to help themselves and their families. They ought to have a similar chance to live in satisfactory lodging similarly as the remainder of society does. This would be a positive development to help increment the mental self view that has been broken by naming and potentially discourage any conduct by reacting to this naming by proceeded with crime as a methods for protection, adjustment, or by assaulting back at society. (Bernberg) Education is the initial step to restoring a guilty party. Numerous guilty parties don't have a secondary school training. Some can't peruse or compose. So as to acquire productive work adequate to help ones self or a family, they should have in any event essential training. If not, some type of wrongdoing will be utilized to make up for the absence of salary gave by work. So as to be utilized by any organization you should have a secondary school recognition or a GED testament. Denying training is a type of separation to smother a gathering of individuals from profitable business. Business is probably the hardest thing for a guilty party to get. Work applications request any feelings to be recorded. On the off chance that an offense isn't recorded on the application, it tends to be an explanation behind end. Anybody that chooses not to uncover their feelings risks losing profits by long periods of business, for example, their retirement benefits and additionally clinical inclusion. As a rule, if an offense is recorded on the application it will be an excluding factor for thought of the position. Regardless of whether the offense doesn't preclude the candidate the insignificant actuality that there are such huge numbers of individuals searching for work that the candidate with no past feelings will likely be put ahead on the passing rundown for business. Most managers see a â€Å"felon† similarly as the remainder of society does. They don't need an individual of this character working for them since they may see them as being unscrupulous, or they may even be startled of the â€Å"felon†. This act of requesting feelings on work applications is likewise a type of separation. It extraordinarily decreases the chance of profitable work for â€Å"criminals† by requesting this data. The past feelings of an individual doesn't have any bearing on whether they are the best qualified candidate for the position offered by an organization. In the event that any individual is denied business and has no real way to help himself or his family, that individual will at last go to some type of wrongdoing so as to do as such. The wrongdoer will adjust and satisfy social orders hopes of them. On the off chance that this kind of separation stops, there is a likelihood that more wrongdoers will fit in with the desires for society and restore into gainful residents, subsequently, diminishing wrongdoing in our networks. Another territory of separation for wrongdoers is the lodging market. Society doesn't need anybody with a â€Å"criminal† past living in their locale among them. A wrongdoer can have a conviction that is more than twenty years of age and still be denied lodging in numerous networks, for example, manufactured home parks, high rises s, private rentals, and even from some home advances. A few networks won't permit anybody with a criminal history to live there. An individual could have had their offenses excused by the court and still be precluded on the grounds that from claiming the allegation alone. A significant number of the administration programs offered to help low-salary individuals are not accessible to anybody with a lawful offense. A â€Å"felon† is consequently precluded from getting any assistance from government programs. Offender’s frequently wind up living in networks that are offered by â€Å"slum lords† in regions that have a greater crime percentage than in different regions. This act of separation could prompt wrongdoers falling go into carrying out criminal acts on the grounds that different lawbreakers encompass them, along these lines, fortifying a negative mental self portrait perhaps prompting an arrival to crimes. In the event that society keeps on tolerating the criminology hypothesis it will keep on messing social up for both the network and the offender†. Marking is a venturing stone in the advancement of criminal vocations. †(Benrburg) This social issue ruins people’s lives and makes an example of recidivism. Th e objective of society ought to be to attempt to discover approaches to diminish wrongdoing, not support rehearses that will possibly build wrongdoing. Everybody merits another opportunity in life to address the mix-ups that have made. On the off chance that society rushed to give another opportunity, all things considered to name and censure somebody for their mix-ups, we might restore a decent number of wrongdoers into gainful residents. Our country could even diminish the crime percentage simultaneously. None of different acts of the criminal equity framework is by all accounts working quite well, perhaps a methodology of expelling the boundaries blocking training, business, and lodging may have a beneficial outcome.

Poem by William Wordsworth The World is too much us; late and soon Essay

Sonnet by William Wordsworth The World is an excessive amount of us; late and soon - Essay Example Wordsworth utilizes conflicting words together, to portray his resentment and vulnerability at a world which is being pulverized, but progress can't be halted. His selection of words to invoke pictures and sounds is really phenomenal, and he utilizes the mood of the predictable rhyming of the piece to incredible impact. William Wordsworth is otherwise called one of the Lake artists alongside his companion and coach Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Together they are credited with introducing the time of Romanticism in English verse. William Wordsworth was brought into the world in the excellent Lake District of Cumberland, and grew up encompassed by the magnificence of nature. These delightful environmental factors sustained in him a profound and enduring adoration for nature in the entirety of her wondrous states of mind. He alluded to verse as â€Å"the unconstrained flood of incredible feelings,† starting from â€Å"emotion recalled in tranquility†, yet there was a characteristic musicality and beautiful structure to his sonnets. (Wordsworth, prelude to Lyrical Ballads) His sonnet The World is Too Much With Us is an exemplary case of the numerous pieces he composed. Formed in 1802, the sonnet was first distributed in quite a while work Poems in Two Volumes in 1807. In the early long stretche s of the nineteenth century, Wordsworth was profoundly upset by what he saw as debauchery as material insatiability, to the avoidance of everything else. As of now he composed numerous sonnets mocking the realism of a world that was losing its otherworldliness, and he encouraged humanity in the vast majority of these sonnets to locate that lost otherworldliness in nature. The World is Too Much With Us is a poem in the Petrarchan style displayed on crafted by the Italian writer Petrarch of the early Renaissance time frame. It is otherwise called the Italian work, which is a sonnet of 14 lines. This sort of work is partitioned into two sections. The initial eight lines are known as the octave and the following six lines, the sestet. Every one of these parts has an exceptional capacity in a Petrarchan piece. The octave is utilized to express an issue or a

Determinants of Transport Problems

Determinants of Transport Problems DETERMINANTS OF TRANSPORT PROBLEMS IN AUCHI AND ENVIRONS, NIGERIA ATUBI, AUGUSTUS .O. (PH.D) Presentation Street transportation is a type of land transport which includes the development of individuals and merchandise by engine vehicles, trucks, transports, bikes and bikes. it is the most well known methods for transport (Areola, 1999; Atubi and Onokala, 2003; Atubi, 20005a). As a well known type of land transport, street transportation can contribute enormously to national improvement when made proficient. In any case, street transportation in Nigeria is a long way from being proficient. As per the Web (2006) poor upkeep and long periods of overwhelming cargo traffic have made a big deal about the street framework in Nigeria scarcely usable. In a similar vein, Filani (1982; 2005) properly sees that the financial improvement of any general public depends to a huge degree on the nature and structure of the transportation systems of the general public since it gives the courses through which the monetary life stream of society streams (the individuals, data, crude materials and completed items) which help to manufacture and keep up the general public. Transport has been compared to the human blood circulatory framework whose solid working is a fundamental condition for the food of human life (Adeniji, 2000). Transport frameworks give a key to the comprehension and activity of numerous different frameworks at my various scales. At one extraordinary, between mainland transport gives basic correspondence between the progressed and creating universes, while nearby vehicle to country showcases in numerous pieces of the third world is an imperative segment in changing dynamic financial structures (Barke and O’Hare, 1984). There is not really any human culture or human settlement framework that can work productively and viably without satisfactory dependable, sheltered and moderate vehicle frameworks. The most essential explanation behind this being the reactant impact of transport improvement on financial development and advancement (NISER, 2001). Transport can likewise assume a noteworthy job in regional organization, political turn of events, the barrier of regions just as in advancing the import-send out hallways of neighboring nations). Definitely, transport improvement is focal in the formative procedure for the economy and society to develop soundly. This is on the grounds that transport impacts and it is affected by different parts that make up, not just the all out urban framework (Stopher and Meyburg, 1975), yet the whole human settlements’ framework. The significance of transport to spatial, social and monetary development and advancement has not been truly addressed, despite the fact that its definite job and impact have been exposed to intermittent reappraisal (Button, 1982). In spite of every gigantic interest in the vehicle division, it is dispiriting to take note of that transport frameworks in many nations of the creating scene is performing far underneath normal subsequently impeding their financial development and improvement. John et al (2005) opines that the utilization of the word â€Å"crisis† to portray transport issues in European and American urban communities appears to be a misnomer contrasted with what is knowledgeable about the urban areas of the creating nations. The different related issues of wasteful traffic stream, for example, natural contamination, clamor, traffic fatalities and wounds, and so on are progressively extreme in the creating scene making the issue very unobtrusive in the created world by correlation (Gakenheimer, 1999). As per John et al (2005), creating nations share a few factors practically speaking that add to the seriousness of their vehicle issues. By and large populace development and expanding urbanization have driven, particularly, to the fast development of huge urban communities, which have been overpowered by the unexpected bounce in movement request. The flexibly of transport foundation lingered a long ways behind interest. Open division funds by and large are constrained to such an extent that financing for transport enhancements is woefully insufficient. Remarking on urban vehicle issues in Lagos state, Nigerians, Atubi (2007a) opines that the absolute most significant issues confronting advancement organizers and arrangement producers in the nation live in the vehicle area. John et al (2005) infers that the nature and degree of transport issues clearly change starting with one nation then onto the next, basically all creating nations experience the ill effects of the accompanying: Impromptu, heedless advancement at the sub-urban periphery without sufficient foundation, transport and other open administrations Restricted system of streets, frequently tight, inadequately kept up and unpaved. Quickly expanding proprietorship and utilization of private vehicles and bikes. Insufficient roadway convenience for transports and non-mechanized vehicle. Packed, awkward, undependable moderate, ungraceful, wasteful and perilous open vehicle. As archived above, Auchi and its environs shares about every one of these issues of creating nations and in this way the need to analyze in subtleties the most noticeable determinants of transport emergency in the town. It is consequently, the destinations of this investigation to look at street organize qualities, transport and terminal offices, land use attributes and vehicular traffic stream and the current traffic control measures, as they add to ship issues in the town. Topographically, Auchi is found generally between scope 7o4’ of the equator and longitude 6o16’ east of the Greenwich meridian. It is arranged in the northern piece of Edo state, Nigeria. It fills in as the central command to the Etsako West Local Government Area. Nonetheless, as a town Auchi is explicitly limited in the east by Jattu people group, on the North West by Ikpeshi and Ihieve Igben towns, on the north by Ayua, Iyaku and Imeke, while on the south by Ivbiaro and Warakpe individually. Auchi has street as its essential method of transportation. There is a system of streets that associates Auchi to the encompassing settlements for example the double †carriage turnpike prompting Jattu, the Auchi-Igarra street, the Jattu †Uzaire street and the Auchi †Okene Abuja road. MATERIALS AND METHODS Information for this work were gathered from the essential and auxiliary source. Individual perception technique was utilized to gather information on street arrange qualities in Auchi. During the activity, accentuation was put on the width of the significant streets at interims. Real estimations were taken at interims, regions baffled by pot-gaps were analyzed and noted, waste framework among these streets were completely inspected and noted, materials utilized for development of streets just as the idea of the streets regarding design and sharp curves were likewise analyzed, the extent of street apportioned for right †of †way (motorway), side walk †way or person on foot walk-way were additionally estimated and noted. On existing traffic control quantifies along the streets that comprise the investigation region, individual perception and arranging contemplates were utilized to gather information. The current traffic control estimates, for example, traffic superintendents, channelization, zebra crossing, indirect, traffic light and so forth were searched for along the significant streets. Physical review strategy was additionally used to gather information on transport and terminal offices. Terminal offices, for example, transport stops, off-streeting parking areas and engine parks were analyzed and their areas and state noted. Conversation The greater part of the streets in Auchi needed walker walk way or where they exist, are in decrepit condition that consistently forestall individuals to place them into legitimate utilize in this manner coming about to people on foot battling with drivers on the option to proceed that is unreasonably tight for vehicular development alone. Because of absence of upkeep culture, about all the streets are in vile conditions. Things are exacerbated during the stormy season. Along the Jattu-Uzaire intersection, the street has so much been loaded with pot gaps that vehicles lessen their speed to around 0.5km/hour. Aside from the pot-gaps, these streets are likewise portrayed by sharp twists and poor arrangement. The seepage along these streets is about non-existent. During blustery season, flooding is a typical wonder along these territories. The dumping of waste and the ravine disintegration danger have incredibly prevents the usefulness of these seepage framework in Auchi. Now and again, water goes into the motor or vehicles which further defers development of drivers. All the previously mentioned qualities of these streets contribute in no little measure to the vehicular traffic stream issues experienced in the town. These discoveries authenticate what Adefolalu (1977) and Atubi and Oriero (2004) in their investigation of urban traffic issues in the city of Lagos and significance of seepage frameworks to advancement in Lagos separately. Transport offices allude to the vehicles that apply the significant streets in the town. It is a reality concerning the qualities of traffic stream and wellbeing. The length, width and tallness are frequently restricted by law with the goal that vehicles can fit geometric guidelines of the streets. While traveler vehicles are well beneath this cutoff, business vehicles, for example, trailers and big haulers frequently comprise issues. These business vehicles frequently think that its hard to arrange bends on account of their huge turning radii and in the process cause undue traffic delay. The heaviness of vehicles should likewise be constrained to suit auxiliary planned norms of asphalts. For the most part, asphalts bomb fundamentally due to over worrying because of these substantial vehicles. All the distinguished vehicle qualities and circumstance apply to Auchi. Big haulers, trailers and other uncompromising vehicles battle for the restricted space along the significant streets in the town in this manner intensifying traffic stream issues. Moreover, on a few events, traffic issue is brought about by engine vehicles having mechanical break downs. These breakdowns are to some extent brought about by absence of assessment for satisfactory gear, for example, break light

Holocaust Museum Essay -- essays research papers

Fourth Floor The Nazi Assult 1. The main show that I encountered was a film on Hitlers' ascent to control. It indicated how he played on the feelings of trepidation of the individuals by utilizing publicity to elevate himself to turning out to be Chancellor of Germany. Ever however he lost the political decision, Hindenburg on January 30, 1933 selected Hitler Chancellor. 2. The following thing that got my advantage was a film on hostile to Semitism. This film demonstrated the roots for individuals' regular dread of the Jews from the hours of Christianity through the medieval times and up to WWII. 3. The more customary sort of show they had was about how the Germans attempted to isolate Aryans from what they considered sub-par races that didn't have the right to exist. They attempted to do this deductively by estimations, facial highlights, eye shading examinations, and different highlights. 4. In an alternate piece of the display, was the posting of the entirety of the Jewish towns that were absolutely or halfway whipped out as a result of the Holocaust. The names of the towns were engraved on the glass windows of a hallway there were such huge numbers of them that they topped off the whole divider. Individual Response 1. This film was useful, for instance before this film I felt that Hitler was casted a ballot into power, however he was named by Hindenburg. I believed that it was somewhat terrifying that an administration framework could self-destruct that without any problem. 2. I was astonished at to what extent of a history hostile to Semitism had. It went right back to the start of Christianity. I additionally discovered that one of Martin Lutherans, of the Lutheran Church, objectives was to change over Jews to Christianity. 3. I was bewildered of how top to bottom the Germans went in estimating the body parts, for example, the various pieces of the head, the situation of the nose, etc. 4. I just remained there for somewhat, simply taking a gander at the names of the towns, and I saw individuals bringing up various towns of there predecessors, however I was unable to identify with it by any stretch of the imagination. Third Floor "Final Solution" 1. The real beginning of the German arrangement for the Final Solution (1940-1945), was to separate the Jews into Ghettos, and afterward to send them off to Concentration camps to be utilized for slave work, or gassed. 2. The passage to Auschwitz was joined into the historical center by having it as the entrance to the piece of the floor that portrays the things that went on inside inhumane imprisonments. The Translation of the... ... drawers and storerooms. This is an intuitive, hands-on display. 3. The Quote "You are my witnesses" from Isaiah 43:10 is reminding individuals who visit the historical center that the Holocaust truly did occur, and that such an occasion ought to never under any circumstance happen again. 4. The middles of the exhibition hall from the primary floor up is intended to resemble a ghetto, and it gives kind of a scary inclination to the spot, that you are in the spot of the Jews during the Holocaust in the ghettos, before the death camps. Individual Response 1. It is hard not to see the design, since it was such a piece of the historical center. It had a great deal of feeling in it, similar to it self persevered through the holocaust. 2. I imagined this was truly home, the entirety of the hands on stuff, and the small amounts of the journal all over the place. It was a great deal unique to see the holocaust through the eyes of a kid. 3. This is a notable statement, and I pondered it a smidgen, and I began to consider the entirety of the observers of the Holocaust, not, Jewish, not Aryan, just there. They too probably been terrified by it. 4. While I was remaining there I had a feeling that I was in reality within a ghetto. It was a kind of ghostly inclination that I got.

English Regents Essay Samples - Writing Your Own Essay

English Regents Essay Samples - Writing Your Own EssayThere are a variety of English Regents Essay samples available on the Internet. The most popular are those that use Excel or other software programs. However, many students prefer to write in their own style and excel in their individual style. Even those who have never used an Excel or similar program have to admit they are always on the look out for something new and exciting.By searching the Internet, you will find a multitude of English Regents Essay samples. Each comes with different formats and focuses on different subjects. You can download or buy a program that will help you to write your own English Regents Essay. In most cases, these programs cost thousands of dollars.While it is true that there are a lot of English Regents Essay samples on the Internet, the choices are becoming more limited by the hundreds. This is due to competition from the likes of Google, Apple and other similar companies. The two main reasons why t hey are going after those companies which offer programs to download, rather than those that sell programs, is because of the price tag attached to them.At the moment, the price of English Regents Essay samples is on the rise. When the price gets too high, so does the competition. As such, you will only find those companies that charge far too much to make their product exclusive.There are several websites which provide English Regents Essay samples, which do not cost a fortune. These programs have no flaws or glitches and are easy to use. Many students, particularly those who have not had much success writing essays, can get great results from these programs.In addition to these programs, there are a few other ways to get English Regents Essay samples. One way is to visit the office of any college or university. If you are lucky, there may be a secretary or supervisor who will lend you their assistance. This will allow you to use an online version of an English Regents Essay Sample .The best thing about English Regents Essay samples is that they are not expensive. You are able to download them without paying anything. These programs allow you to write and test your work without having to worry about the costs involved in sending in your essay. Whatever your reason for wanting to use an English Regents Essay sample, it is highly recommended that you do.

GNSS-Based Long-Span Bridge Deformation Monitoring - 5225 Words

GNSS-Based Long-Span Bridge Deformation Monitoring (Dissertation Review Sample) Content: GNSS-BASED LONG-SPAN BRIDGE DEFORMATION MONITORINGby (Name)The Name of the Class (Course)Professor (Tutor)The Name of the School/University/InstitutionThe City and State where it is locatedThe DateIntroductionBridges are undoubtedly one of the fundamental civil structures for any given society. As important infrastructures in the economy of a given nation, bridges serve as the crucial links in the transportation network, thus influencing how productive an economy is. A bridge failure would therefore affect the performance of an economy as it would mean disruption of the transportation network. This implies that there is need for the responsible authority to invest in monitoring of bridges so that defects are identified early and any rectification needed is done or before the extent of defects is such that the entire structure has to be brought down.The state of a long-span bridge is ascertained through structural health monitoring. By definition, Structural Health Mon itoring or simply SHM, may be perceived as referring to the integration of sensory technologies system, system for data processing and data archiving, data acquisition system, damage protection and modelling system, and a communication system for the acquisition of knowledge of in-service bridges or structures generally on a continuous basis (Xu Xia, 2012). When implementing SHM of a long span bridge, the objectives normally entail to make an assessment of a structures performance under different service loads, to monitor loading conditions of the structure, to update or verify the rules used during design, to form guidelines for its maintenance and inspection and to detect the structures deterioration or damage (Afonso Costa Figueiras, 2012).In the recent past, there has been rapid technological advancement. The structural health monitoring field has seen development of new technologies that provide better solutions for various problems of concern to bridge engineers. Current str uctural health monitoring technologies are based on a sophisticated system for data processing, combined with a comprehensive sensory system, which is implemented with various advanced structural analysis algorithms and advanced information technology. A critical component of the technologies applied for the monitoring of long span bridges are the surveying technologies of satellite based positioning. These technologies have proven critical with regard to dynamic monitoring of long span bridges. In the following discussion, the application of GNSS (global navigation satellite systems) for the monitoring of a long span bridges deformation is addressed. The discussion focuses on reviewing literature on long span suspension bridges, structural health monitoring (SHM), particularly bridge deformation monitoring, individual global satellite based positioning systems, other deformation monitoring methods, current bridge management system (BMS) research and bridge dynamics and evaluation.L ong span BridgesAdvancement in bridge engineering has a long history that spans over centuries. According to structural configuration, a bridge may categorized as being beam bridge, arch bridge, cantilever bridge, cable-supported bridge or truss bridge. With regard to long span bridges, the competitive options are mainly bridges that are cable supported, which may be either cable-stayed bridges or suspension bridges. Currently, the cable stayed bridge with the longest span is Russky Bridge of Russia, which has a span of 1104m, while the suspension bridge with the longest span is the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge, which is located in Japan and has a span of 1991m (Laboratory of Bridge Engineering (LBE), 2014). Increase in the size of large-scale bridges has been aided largely by rapid development in computation techniques and hardware, which has resulted in a more detailed, realistic and accurate analysis (Afonso Figueiras, 2012). Particular techniques in this regard are finite element which allows modeling and dealing with nonlinearity, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), which helps in ensuring the flutter stability of long span bridges and wind tunnel testing (Yu et al., 2014).The nature of a long span bridge is such that it is usually located in an environment that has unique and in some cases, extreme conditions. The design loads considered for these bridges mainly include traffic loads, seismic loads, wind loads, dead loads and temperature loads. Other loads that might be considered include impact loads, erection loads and support movement. The structural systems for a long span suspension bridge consists of stiffening trusses or girders, anchorages, main cables and hangers (also referred to as suspenders) and towers. The configuration of a typical long span suspension bridge is as shown in figure 1Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1: Components of a typical suspension bridge (Source: Xu Xia, 2012)Long Span Bridges Structural Health MonitoringThere are several consid erations that necessitate the constant monitoring of a long span bridge. First, apart from dead loads, other loads that were considered during design are measured from scaled laboratory models and design standards and the implication here is that they do not fully represent the actual loads on the bridge. Furthermore, it is impossible for ideal conditions on which laboratory models and tests are based to offer a loading environment that is realistic and to which a long span bridge is subjected. Second, while laboratory experiments and numerical analysis techniques have advanced, their accuracy with regard to the prediction of the structural response is limited due to the assumptions on which mathematical models are based do not match real life conditions. Third, during the structural design of a long span bridge, some parameters and assumptions are adopted which must be verified through on-site monitoring. Fourth, long span bridges are exposed to man-made and natural hazards such as strong earthquakes, fire, typhoons, collisions and flooding. Through online SHM, it becomes possible to continuously monitor the structural response of a long span bridge and any abnormality identified early (Xu Xia, 2012).Long span bridges are inherently vulnerable to and constantly subjected to environments that are aggressive. Deterioration begins even before construction is fully completed and the bridge commissioned for access to the public. This implies the considerations for maintenance and inspection have to be factored in the design and construction process and their implementation must begin immediately the bridge is completed (Flamand et al., 2014). The scope, frequency and depth, however, is dependent on the traffic, age, known deficiencies, and so on and is determined by the bridge owner. Once inspection is done (a regular interval for inspection should not exceed two years), reports should be filed in order to maintain a history file for the bridge. The number of ele ments required for inspections are dependent on the bridge. In general, each element is normally characterized by discrete condition states, which describe the type and also offer prediction of the probability of transitions among various conditions (Xu Xia, 2012).Bridge Deformation MonitoringAt this juncture, it is important to distinguish two terms that are easily confused: deformation and displacement. By definition, displacement refers to the movement of individual points on a structural system as a result of various externally applied loads (Xu Xia, 2012). Once the displacements induced by applied loads result in the alteration of the shape and/or size of the body, relative movement of individual points relative to one another is experienced. The change in dimension as a result of the relative displacements experienced is by definition referred to as deformation (Cury et al., 2012). A long span suspension bridge is normally characterized by several kinds of deformations that may ultimately affect its performance. These include movement in the long-term due to stress relaxation and bridge deck creep and dynamic motion of the bridge in the short term such as motion that is induced by wind, temperature, traffic and tidal current. In order to ascertain the occurrence of these deformations, there are a number of technologies required. These include sensory system (SS), structural evaluation system (SES), DATS (data acquisition and transmission system), portable inspection and maintenance system (PIMS), DPCS (data processing and control system), portable data acquisition system (PDAS) and data processing and data management system (DMS).Sensors and Sensing Technology for Bridge Displacement MeasurementThe extent to which a bridge experiences displacements may serve to indicate its performance structural wise. Occurrence of large displacements or deformations may lead to the creation of hazardous conditions for traffic using the bridge, while excessive deform ations will ultimately have a profound effect on the structural integrity of the bridge. This implies that displacement monitoring is a must for any long span bridge. Equipment used for the measurement of displacement includes level sensing station, variable differential transformer, and GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) such as GPS.Satellite-based PositioningBy definition, positioning that is satellite based may be perceived as referring to the activity of determining positions of sites of observation at sea or on land, in space and in the air through the use of artificial satellites. Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) in the context is a generic term referring to individual satellite positioning systems such as GPS, GLONASS and Galileo among others and the combination of the positioning systems. In the f...

The Second Wave Of Gender Identity - 2421 Words

Normalcy is an ever-changing concept in a variety of ways, and gender identity is among the primary areas in which the concept of â€Å"natural† or â€Å"normal† has been adapting very rapidly over the past century. First-wave feminists thought that woman and man were inherent (â€Å"normal†) categories, and that the two sexes (which were natural) had different characteristics. De Beauvoir, in turn, argues that women are made and remade through society’s continuous investment of cultural significance onto the bodies in which they are born, and sexed through direct differentiation from men. Judith Butler joined the gender debate when the second-wave sex and gender distinction reigned and was thought to parallel the distinction between nature and culture. Butler supports this second wave conception of gender, and she provides further support for it through her reading of Freud. Her analysis offers new support for the second wave’s conception of gender as a social construct, as well as new suggestions about how the process of social construction could take place. Nineteenth century (or â€Å"first wave†) feminism marks the origins of feminist theory as it is studied today. First-wave feminists claimed that women deserved the same rights as men and their main political task was to win the vote for women. There were two distinct philosophical tactics that feminists typically used to argue for women’s rights. Some stated that women and men should enjoy the same sociopolitical status because men andShow MoreRelatedFeminist Student Culture And The Issues Of Postsecondary Education946 Words   |  4 Pagesseparated into three waves (Vaccaro, 2009, Vernet Butera, 2005). The first wave began during the late 1800s to early 20th century, women began fighting for gender equality, emancipation, and economic rights, which lasted through the woman suffrage movement (Breen Karpinski, 2008; Vaccaro, 2009; Vernet Butera, 2005). Dissatisfied with women s status, women fought for social, economical, and political equality by ratifying the 19th Amendment. However, anti-feminists viewed gender equality as a minorRead MoreThe Importance Of Human Sexuality In The United States876 Words   |  4 Pages10-yearlong study dedicated to sexual identity in the United States. This is a national longitudinal study examining the stability and change of sexual orientation identity over time data was drawn from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States through a survey. The survey was conducted twice either by mail or phone what they named to describe the distinction were waves. There are only two waves during this long ten-year study. Wave 1 was collected by the MacArthur MidlifeRead MoreThe Stereotype Of The Gay Gang955 Words   |  4 Pagesinflicted upon feminists. She attacks second and third wave feminism for its instability in categorizing identity, which innately allows men to reaffirm their power over women. Jolene is relieved that she did not wake up feeling like she needed to submerge hers elf into the â€Å"lesbian gang† (Lopez 251), because categorizing as a particular sex would mean she is also succumbing to a certain role or identity—defying every reason for her travels on the road. Second wave feminism includes those radical feministsRead MoreThe Rise Of Social Media And Its Impact On The Feminism Movement Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesinternet and social media however has also open the female gender to various levels of objectification. This paper reviews the research that has been done regarding the effect that the internet and social media has on the feminism movement. Throughout history, women have always been oppressed in one form or another. The social status of women have often been lower than that of their male counter parts creating adverse gender inequality in society. One such example is in the UnitedRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Women s Rights Movement Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesFurthermore it is split into three waves to present the difference in time and show how much it has evolved. The first wave was in the mid 19th century to early 20th century. They focused on women’s suffrage, their right to work, education rights, etc. The second wave was in the 60s; this is when they addressed broader perspectives. To include birth control, abortion, rape, pornography, etc. The third wave began in the 1990s and was a response to the second wave, as they only focused on strugglesRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Equality Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper will discuss gender roles and gender equality in today’s society in com parison to the society of the first, second, and third waves of feminism. Present-day society should be growing in order to be conscious of individuals who voice themselves as male, bisexual, transgender, female, queer, intersex, lesbian, other, the list is unlimited. However, society is unfortunately stuck in a black and white world and does not want to change; this essentially makes it difficult for those who areRead MoreThe History of Feminism Essay750 Words   |  3 Pagesequality between women and men, with the understanding that gender always intersects with other social hierarchies† (Freedman 7). Many historians believe that the roots for feminism began in ancient Greece with Sappho or during the medieval times. Most certainly though, the foremothers of the modern women’s movement were Jane Austen, Olympes de Gouge, and Mary Wollstonecraft; these women all advocated for the full potential of the female gender. (Rampton) Mary Wollstonecraft published one of the seminalRead MoreFeminist Medi The Second Woman s Perseverance Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagespaints the picture of childlike characters that usually fall into one of two archetypes the first is a serene, nurturing, ‘perfect’, submissive girl, the second is a bitter, conniving, career/power motivated woman. Each archetype shown with flaws that are not necessarily flaws; their standardized personalities being portrayed as faults the second woman’s perseverance is shown as a childlike petulence instead of the tenacity of a male character in the same situation if a male character was to act likeRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Feminist Movement1473 Words   |  6 Pagesis impossible to consider gender in isolation from other forms of difference. Critically discuss the significance of this, including its implications for feminism. Refer to at least 3 readings in the unit read from weeks 1-6. Intersectionality provides a key structure for analysing oppression and privilege in our modern and diverse society. Views of intersectionality have changed rapidly throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Many aspects of the third wave feminist movement are underpinnedRead MoreChapter Questions On Gender And Gender Equality1724 Words   |  7 PagesCOM335 Chapter 1-4 Chapter 1 answers In reading chapter one I found that the definition of gender isn’t really what sex you were born, it is more the sex that you associate yourself with. If you feel that you are female but you were born a male then going by the text your gender would be female. Society tends to group gender by physical looks and not what a person feels they are. I personally feel that gender is what the person feels that they are. If they think they are female, but physically they

Nursing Reflection Essay - 1419 Words

Reflection on a clinical Skill This essay will discuss a clinical skill in which I have become competent in practicing as a student nurse. I will use a reflective model to discuss how I have achieved the necessary level of competence in my nurse training programme. The reflective model I have chosen to use is Gibbs model (Gibbs 1988). Gibbs model of reflection incorporates the following: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and an action plan (Gibbs 1988). The model will be applied to the essay to facilitate critical thought, relating theory to practice where the model allows. Discussion will include the knowledge underpinning practice and the evidence base for the clinical skill. A conclusion to the essay will†¦show more content†¦My mentor said that this was acceptable and I continued to administer the injection, omitting the use of the alcohol wipe. On the previous occasions when I had administered IM injections I had not cleansed the site and had never been instructed to adopt this practice. I am now going to enter into the second stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection, which is a discussion about my thoughts and feelings. I was aware of being under the supervision of two qualified nurses and this made me feel very nervous and self conscious. Once my mentor questioned my practice, concerning skin cleansing, I became even more aware of feeling nervous and under pressure. The patient was present and I did not want the patient to feel that I did not know what I was doing. I thought that as I had been observed carrying out this clinical procedure on many other occasions then my practice must have been seen to be correct. I was now feeling very confused about the use of alcohol wipes in the administration of IM injection. I was also concerned that the practice of the qualified nurses was so inconsistent, which led me to evaluate the whole process. Evaluation is the third stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection and requires the reflector to with state what was good and bad about the event. I was aware that research by Workman (1999) suggests that the use of skin cleansing wipes is inconsistent and not necessary in IM injections if the patient appears to be physically cleanShow MoreRelatedNursing reflection.12855 Words   |  52 PagesReflective Essay This essay will look at reflection on a critical incident that has promoted a positive outcome. It is not a very major incident but it stands out as it has a potential for learning. This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incidentRead MoreReflection in Nursing1478 Words   |  6 PagesNurseGateway  « 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle  » Welcome Guest. Please Login or Register. Jun 26th, 2013, 06:57am NurseGateway Student Quarter Essay Bank (Moderator: Pure Maiden) 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle  « Previous Topic | Next Topic  » Pages: 1 Author Topic: 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle (Read 1195 times) Pure Maiden The Administrator member is offline Read MoreNursing Reflection Paper858 Words   |  4 Pagesreflecting upon involved a situation in which I realized that I was an acquaintance of a patient my co-caring nurse was preparing to admit to the unit. For confidentiality reasons, this person will be referred to as Betty for the remainder of this reflection. I met Betty about eight years ago, as I was a close friend of her brother. Although her brother and I grew apart, I would still occasionally see Betty around. Never did I think that I would ever see her on the unit in which I was working, butRead MoreReflection in Nursing2981 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction This essay will demonstrate my reflective abilities within an episode of care in which I have been involved with during my practice placement. It will discuss several issues binding nursing practice with issues of ethics and the model of reflection which provided me with a good structure and which I found most appropriate, is Gibbs model (Gibbs 1988). This particular model incorporates - description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and the action plan. I have examinedRead MoreReflection on Nursing Handover2240 Words   |  9 PagesREFLECTION on Nursing Handover I have decided to reflect upon the first time I did a nursing handover. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2004) Code of professional conduct, confidentiality shall be maintained and the patient’s name is changed to protect indentity. Reflective writing is considered a key component of portfolio assessment because it provides evidence of skills development and increasing clinical competence (Smith 2005). What is reflection? Reflection is definedRead MoreNursing Reflection Paper : Nursing Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Nursing Reflection Paper John Mwangi St Joseph School of Nursing Nursing can be a demanding career, but the benefits far much outweigh the challenges. Most importantly, it’s the rewards it offers by allowing an opportunity to make a difference in another person’s life through the provision of care when they need it. Just as Patricia Benner theorized in her book â€Å"Novice to Expert,† nursing encompasses both educational knowledge and extensive clinical experience acquired throughout one’sRead MoreCritical Reflection In Nursing1335 Words   |  6 PagesCritical reflection is vital to develop evidence based practice for safe and quality approaches to professional nursing practice. Nursing professionals should critically reflect on events to identify what health professionals might do to improve their practice and reduce the risk of a similar error. Reflective practice can help to learn from their mistakes, be empowered and most importantly to deliver best possible care to patient as nurses must work closely with their patients to develop a therapeuticRead MoreReflections Of A Nursing Student926 Words   |  4 Pages Reflections of a Nursing Student Chibuzor Eronini University of Alberta â€Æ' Reflections of a Nursing Student The interdisciplinary course is an essential pre-requisite for after degree nursing students. As a final year nursing student, I believe this course will help me to acquire the skills necessary for inter-professional practice. Furthermore, I will be able to develop competencies necessary to provide patient-centered care. For my classroom experience, my team members and I have beenRead MoreReflections in Nursing3087 Words   |  13 PagesRunning Head: SANTOS A Reflection Paper on Various Nursing Roles NU420 Trends in Nursing College of Nursing and Health Sciences A Reflection Paper on Various Nursing Roles Introduction As an individual reaches the stage where they come to a decision about what they want to be in life, they must look deep inside themselves. They have to reflect on what is important to them and what makes them happy. In addition, one must take into consideration the resources that are available to help theRead MoreA Reflection On The Nursing Profession995 Words   |  4 PagesAsking someone to depict a nurse, what will they tell you? The stance that the nursing profession is icomposed of angelic people in starched white uniforms, primarily women, whose main focus was patient care and following doctor’s orders. This image, though iconic and attractive to some, is not accurate when applied to modern nurses. These people need and have far more capabilities, knowledge and education, as well as, the caring personality and character traits befitting one charged with the

AAP Positioning on Formation of Delhi Governement A...

AAP positioning on formation of Delhi Government: A dangerous political obduracy There is a likelihood of the emergence of political instability from the stand taken by the Aam Aadmi Party, in the context of forming a government in Delhi. The present stand has made the AAP so stubborn that it thinks this is the only honest force left in the country and therefore, it would not form a coalition with any party to form the Delhi government. Clearly, AAP has achieved a remarkable success in the Delhi Assembly election. This much also is distinct that people forcefully supported the party for its thrusts at the corruption-infested government. This is noticeable for the first time round in the annals of Indian politics that a party is†¦show more content†¦The clean image of the leaders of the AAP has lent credibility, hidden beneath the truth of those promises. Consequently, the support that was so far the part of the property of the established parties turned towards AAP. The middle class people of India dissociated itself with established political parties for the reason that, because it found itself helpless before them. For them, the Aam Aadmi Party was the party of their type, which appeared capable to give off clean governance to the people. People hoped if the widespread corruption prevalent in politics and bureaucracy would not fully disappear; at least it would boil down to a tolerable level. At the top o f all this, all the voters of AAP represent that very anger that had emanated from the inequality of economic liberalization based growth model of Manmohan Singh in 1991. Rising inflation acted as the catalyst adding fuel to the fire of people’s anger. h2This period has been dedicated to uncontrolled capitalism/h2 Despite all the claims, the truth is that the period has remained devoted to uncontrolled capitalism, during which period, the rich and powerful made infinite wealth. The consequences of this have been that inequality has reached to unprecedented levels. No amount of the subsidy schemes could douse the fire of people’s anger. Anger is simmering against that system, under the scheme of things of

Graves Disease - 772 Words

Graves Disease The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves disease. This is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the thyroid gland and triggers the release of high levels of thyroid hormones. One of the hallmarks of Graves disease is a visible and uncomfortable swelling behind the eyes. Graves Disease Graves disease, which is caused by a generalized overactivity of the thyroid gland, is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. In this condition, the thyroid gland usually is renegade, which means it has lost the ability to respond to the normal control by the pituitary gland via TSH. Graves disease is hereditary and is up to five times more common among women than men. The triggers for Graves disease include stress,†¦show more content†¦Normally, the thyroid gets its production orders through another chemical called thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), released by the pituitary gland in the brain. But in Graves disease, a malfunction in the bodys immune system releases abnormal antibodies that mimic TSH. Spurred by these false signals to produce, the thyroids hormone factories work overtime and exceed their normal quota. Exactly why the immune system begins to produce these aberrant antibodies is unclear. Heredity and other characteristics seem to play a role in determining susceptibility. Studies show, for example, that if one identical twin contracts Graves disease, there is a 20% likelihood that the other twin will get it, too. Also, women are more likely than men to develop the disease. And smokers who develop Graves disease are more prone to eye problems than nonsmokers with the disease. No single gene causes Graves’ disease. It is thought to be triggered by both genetics and environmental factors, such as stress. Eye trouble -- usually in the form of inflamed and swollen eye muscles and tissues that can cause the eyeballs to protrude from their sockets -- is a distinguishing complication of Graves disease. However, only a small percentage of all Graves patients will experienceShow MoreRelated Graves Disease Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesGraves’ disease was named after Robert J. Graves, MD, around the 1830’s. It is an autoimmune disease indicated by hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies, which is an antibody that attacks the person’s own body. The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, which causes it to produce too much thyroxine. Thyroxine is a hormone that helps control growth and also regulates metabolism in the body. While the thyroxine levels are high the patient’s metabolic rate increases, which can have an effectRead MoreCase Study of Graves Disease Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction The case study selected focused on Grave’s disease an autoimmune disorder involving over production of thyroid hormones triidiothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). In the United States it is the most common form of hyperthyroidism. The over taxed organ then becomes enlarged (goiter). This case study report will discuss the clinical progression and presentation of this disease, define and describe what an autoimmune disorder is, outline what clinical testing is performed for proper diagnosisRead MoreHyperthyroidism: Graves Disease and Thyroid Hormone Level977 Words   |  4 Pagesthe causes of hyperthyroidism? Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. The thyroid gland is diffusely enlarged and patients usually complain of eye discomfort or, in extreme cases, bulging eyes. This is most commonly seen among young females and affects multiple family members. A toxic nodule is a single nodule or lump in the thyroid gland that over-produces hormones, causing hyperthyroidism. Unlike Graves disease, this is not familial. It is alsoRead MoreGrave Disease : An Autoimmune Disease1096 Words   |  5 Pages Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease in which the over activity of the thyroid gland causes the overproduction of the thyroid hormone. This disease was described by Robert J. Graves a doctor from Ireland and is also known as Basedow’s disease. Even though there are several disorders that may result in hypothyroidism, grave disease is one of the most common type of hypothyroidism that occurs in 1 percent of U. S population (Anderson 2010). Furthermore, Grave disease is a disease that canRead MoreEssay on Graves Disease1625 Words   |  7 PagesGraves Disease The disease was first noted in 1786 by Caleb Hillier Parry 1755- 1822, physician from General Hospital, Bath, England. His account was published posthumously in 1825. However Graves disease is named after the Irish physician who described several cases in London Medical Journal in 1835. Graves disease is also known as Parrys disease. In Europe, the disease is known as Basedows disease. It is the most common cause of thyrotoxicosis (the morbid condition due to over activityRead MoreAn Autoimmune Disorder That Directly Affects The Thyroid Gland1539 Words   |  7 PagesGraves’ Disease is identified as an autoimmune disorder that directly affects the thyroid gland. Characterized as the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, Graves’ Disease encompasses an overactive, enlarged thyroid gland, which produces an excess of thyroid hormones [1]. Approximately 3% of the United States population is affected by Graves’ Disease and 60-80% of patients affected with Graves’ disease are diagnosed with hyperthyroidism [2]. The approximate female to male ratio is 5/1, with majorityRead MoreThe Thyroid Gland1243 Words   |  5 PagesHYPE RTHYROIDISM- GRAVES’ DISEASE The thyroid gland is very important in proper functioning of the human body. The hormones it releases are vital in regulating growth and metabolic reaction. The thyroid gland is relatively small (about 20g) and is located at the base of the neck, connected to the windpipe and voicebox. Its structure may be described as ‘butterfly-shaped’ as it is composed of two connected lobes. See image: The two main hormones secreted by the thyroid gland are tetraiodothyronineRead MoreHashimotos Vs. Graves Disease762 Words   |  4 PagesHashimoto’s Disease vs. Graves Disease Anna Grochowski Salter College Anatomy and Physiology II September 18, 2013 Dr. P. Wong Hashimotos disease can also be called chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis or autoimmune thyroiditis. An autoimmune disease happens when the bodys immune system attacks its own cells and organs instead of its normal job of protecting the body from infection. Hashimotos disease specifically attacks the thyroid gland, causing inflammationRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Autoimmune Diseases834 Words   |  4 Pagesautoimmune diseases Autoimmune diseases are caused by auto-antibodies, according to auto-antibodies can be divided into: organ-specific, which affects one organ; non-organ specific, which are a multisystem disease. 2.1. Organ-specific 2.1.1. Autoimmune thyroid diseases They are a common cause of thyroid disorders and it is caused by auto-antibodies against the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSH), intracytoplasmic antigen or thyroglobulin. 2.1.1.1.Grave s disease Grave s disease is the mostRead MoreThe Human Body Of The Thyroid Gland1254 Words   |  6 Pagesthis case will be on overactive thyroid glands and on the specific case of Graves’ disease. Hyperthyroidism is a term used to describe an overactive thyroid gland. This is usually prevented by the process mentioned above, however there are some factors that can cause hyperthyroidism. One of these factors is Graves’ disease. In Graves’ disease, a response in the body’s immune system (the system which defends against disease) causes the antibody thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) to be produced

A Report on Youth Unemployability in India free essay sample

A report on Youth unemployability in India Youth unemployability appears to be a much bigger problem than unemployment itself. According to a pan-India labour report released by Teamlease, the largest staffing company, about 57% of Indias youth suffer from some degree of unemployability, while 53% of the employed youth lack specific skill sets and only 8% of youth are unemployed. â€Å"Most students fail to make a mark, they have a degree, but they are not employable. They lack technical and soft skills,† said Kiran Karnic, President NASSCOM. He also adds that the curriculum is outdated in most places and equipments used were obsolete. Students have weak foundations because of which they are not picking up new skills. Picking up new skills can develop only when the people lose faith on conventional wisdom. This sentence may appear arbitrary in the beginning but there is a catch. The new skills can never be picked up unless we promise to unlearn old one. We will write a custom essay sample on A Report on Youth Unemployability in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By unemployable, we refer to individuals who have to be trained by the industry in basic skills which they should have acquired through college and university education, said by Manish Sabharwal, Chairman, TeamLease Services. Our institutions are misaligned with demand. We need a modular framework of courses covering a mix of knowledge, skill and work-attitude modules that fit people to high volume vocations and incentivise edupreneurs,' avers Visty Banaji, Executive Director, Godrej Industries. While problems of unemployment are not new, the rise in number of people who are unable to meet the industrys needs due to the failure of institutions to impart career-oriented knowledge and skills-set is a pressing problem, as it can hamper Indias double digit growth. The skill deficit hurts more than the infrastructure deficit because it sabotages equality of opportunity and amplifies inequality while poor infrastructure maintains inequality (it hits rich and poor equally), A recent survey throws light on the problem, problems with the educated youth. They are mainly lacking three types of skills. 1. Communication skill 2. Analytical skill and problem solving 3. Domain. While in interview approximately 60% candidates are screened due to lack of communication skills. Rest 25% is screened for analytical skills and 5% for their lack of knowledge in their respective domain. Hence 90% of educated youth are lacking in one of these three main skills required for job and employment. Only 10% of educated force of India is employable. Several companies have introduced strategies entwined with the college syllabus to equip students with the latest demands of the industry and thereby customize education accordingly. Information Technology major Infosys has the campus Connect initiative with engineering institutions in Mysore, Bangalore, Pune and other cities, through which workshops and seminars are held for students to provide them with industry-specific exposure. Likewise, ICICI Bank is working in upgrading curriculum in areas like wealth management and credit relationship sales with institutes like MDI, NMIMS and so on. As a natural growth pattern, this strong base then needs to be given adequate options towards vocational training. The critical pillar in the strategy to tackle the employability challenge is thus the school education system. The next is vocational training.

Parody Case Essay Sample free essay sample

For centuries creative persons have parodied persons. groups. establishments and their actions. beliefs. and thoughts both to entertain and to offer critical commentary. For case. Cervantes pokes merriment at mediaeval love affair in hisDonQuixote.Chaplin challenges Hitler’s power by parodying him inThe Small Dictator.Barth. in a peculiarly elusive usage of lampoon. seemingly forswears and later reaffirms values associated with eighteenth-century British imperialism in his novelThe Sot-Weed Factor.and many a street-mime has mocked capitalistic values by parodying the businessman’s walk. Parody has so pervaded the western society that it has become the concern of 20th century literary theoreticians ( Knill A ; Henry. 1997 ) . It is a good known fact that. in their wider applications. the words ‘parody. ’ ‘burlesque’ . ‘caricature’ . and ‘travesty’ are frequently used interchangeably. But to compare the footings in this manner is to film over some really of import critical differentiations and to impoverish the significance of these words. Dr. Johnson defines lampoon as ‘a sort of authorship. in which the words of an writer or his ideas are taken. and by a little alteration adapted to some new intent. ’1In this definition the definer is so wide that it would every bit good use to. state. the mock-heroic. But a mock-heroic is non a lampoon. because it is non at all intended to roast or knock its original ; its exclusive purpose is to divert the reader by using a exalted manner to a fiddling subject. In other words. it turns a dignified genre to witty usage without degrading it in any manner. Many definitions of lampoon have paid deficient attending to its ancient heritage. Lack of attending to the historical background of the footings used to specify lampoon has been one of the jobs of lampoon definition. In general footings. lampoon may be defined as the amusing re-functioning of performed lingual or artistic stuff. The term re-functioning refers to the new set of maps given to parodied stuff in the lampoon and may imply some unfavorable judgment of the parodied work ( Rose. 1993. p. 52 ) . With the transition of clip. the definition of lampoon has become instead obscure. as a effect of paradigm displacement. The 20th century lampoon surveies saw the development of more positive attitude towards lampoon. This led both an increasing figure Numberss of publications and to a variegation of positions on lampoon. Paradoxically. the really obliqueness of the term â€Å"parody† seems to hike its communicative relevancy and entreaty. both for the general populace and in academe. There are huge literatures available in the field of Parody. and the captivation for the topic is foremost because it is an old phenomenon and there is no famine of research stuffs. Second. lampoon has survived over the ages because of the altering points of mention. Third. lampoon is non limited to literatures entirely but transcends all known genre boundaries. There are lampoons fundamentally in every cultural sphere. be it all right humanistic disciplines and advertizement. manner or movie. poesy or political relations. scientific discipline or vocals. narrations or intelligence. Because of its adaptability. it entreaties to bookmans from different Fieldss ( Mullar. 1997. p. 3 ) . One of the characteristics of lampoon is that it depends for its consequence upon acknowledgment of the parodied original. or at least upon some cognition of the manner or discourse to which allusion is being made. The greater the historical distance which divides us from parodic literature. the harder it becomes to retrace with any assurance the dianoetic temperaments or even the specific marks. from which lampoon emerges. and towards which. it is aimed ( Dentith. 2000. p. 39 ) . It’s the nature of every lampoon to permute the values of the parodied manner. to foreground certain elements while go forthing others in the shadiness. Parody is ever biased in some way. and this prejudice is dictated by the typical characteristics of the parodying linguistic communication. its accentual system. its construction. In lampoon. two linguistic communications are crossed with each other. every bit good as two manners. two lingual points of position. and in concluding analysis two speech production topics. It is true that merely the parodied linguistic communication is present in its ain right. while the other is present invisibly. as an actualizing background for making and comprehending. Parody is an knowing loanblend but normally it is an intra lingual 1. that nourishes itself on the stratification of the literary linguistic communication into generic linguistic communications and linguistic communications of assorted specific inclinations ( Bakhtin. 1986. p. 75 ) . Despite the fact that it was the usage of specific and satiric lampoon which frequently led to an work being dubbed burlesque and banned from the cannon of more literary signifiers. the construct or usage of general lampoon need non except that of specific lampoon. and particularly as it is the techniques of the latter which serve to make the ambivalent dependance of general lampoon on its mark as found in plants such as Don Quixote. In both it’s general and specific signifiers. lampoon. unlike signifiers of sarcasm. or burlesque. which do non do their mark a important portion of themselves. is ambivalently dependent upon the object of its unfavorable judgment for its ain response. In add-on to doing the mark of lampoon a portion of the lampoon text. the lampooner may take to uncloak. and deflate other authors by utilizing their plants ironically as a impermanent ‘word mask’ for the lampooner. Even explicitly critical lampoon can do the amusing disagreement between the parodist’s manner and that of mark text into a arm against the latter. At the same clip it can re-function the target’s work for a new and positive intent within the lampoon in a mode. which makes the parody’s unfavorable judgments of the parodied text to some extent ambivalent. This ambivalency may imply non merely a mixture of unfavorable judgment and understanding for the parodied text. but besides the originative enlargement of it into something new ( Rose. 1993. p. 51 ) . Most other of the specific features of lampoon including its creative activity of amusing inventiveness between the original and lampoon. and the manner in which its comedy can express joy both at. and with its mark. may be traced to the manner in which the lampooner makes the object of the lampoon a portion of the parody’s construction ( Rose. p. 54 ) . The relation between the lampoon and the parodied text is characterized by a combination of imitation and fluctuation. or analogy and difference. To understand a lampoon as lampoon. one has to detect the difference between analogy and difference. which means one has to hold a certain cognition of the pre-text. and to utilize it to comprehend the changes of the parodied text in the lampoon. The assorted possible maps of these changes have been taken as a footing for taxonomies. either to split the more general construct of lampoon in different types or to separate a more restricted construct of lampoon from related constructs. The standard for those systematic differentiations have been a amusing or non-comic map and a critical or non-critical attitude towards the pre-text ( Muller. 1997. p. 48 ) . Parody is a much more elusive critical device than ordinary literary unfavorable judgment. It does non explicitly analyze. interpret. and measure as literary unfavorable judgment does. It is experiential. Unlike literary unfavorable judgment proper. it is an internal critical device which. on the face of it. makes the parodee speaks with his ain voice. It does non interpret into dianoetic intending the value judgement achieved by a confrontation with the original. but criticizes sidelong by suggestion or deduction. Alternatively of the punctilious and scathing modern literary unfavorable judgment and its formidable non-literary techniques and slang. lampoon employs a purely ‘intra-literary’ technique within a narrowly prescribed border ( Reiwald. 1966. p. 129 ) . Of the two sorts of lampoon. written and verbal. verbal lampoon involves a extremely situated. knowing. and conventional address act which represents the object of lampoon and flaunts this representation in order to knock that object in a humourous manner. In utilizing the term verbal lampoon. it is referred to any act in which a talker uses a verbal look to pass on some parodic significance to a listener. This verbal look may be a mentioning look with or without a propositional content and may mention to anything or individual in the universe ( Knill A ; Henry. 1997 ) . In every happening of verbal lampoon. the talker conventionally makes usage of four indispensable Acts of the Apostless: ( 1 ) theknowing verbal re-presentationof the object of lampoon. ( 2 ) theflashingof the verbal re-presentation. ( 3 ) thecritical act.and ( 4 ) theamusing act.To successfully bring forth a verbal lampoon. a talker must pull strings all four of these Acts of the Apostless with the purpose to make a lampoon that is recognizable to the listener ( s ) . In add-on. the listeners must acknowledge the message associated with each of the four Acts of the Apostless of lampoon. every bit good as the speaker’s purpose to execute the four Acts of the Apostless of lampoon for the intent of pass oning a parodic message. While the talker can non guarantee successful consumption by the listener. he/she can verbally re-present the object of lampoon and show that re-presentation in a manner that maximizes the likeliness of successful consumption ( Knill A ; Henry. 1997 ) . Properly turn uping the boundary between lampoon and sarcasm and sarcasm has been the topic of extended treatment. While theoreticians differ in the manner they distinguish lampoon and sarcasm ( to the point of contradiction ) . the consensus is that the two Acts of the Apostless can typically be distinguished. No such consensus can be inferred from literature on the relationship between lampoon and sarcasm. Indeed. they portion cardinal features: they both require their audience to keep multiple representations. and they both ridicule their object ( Kruez A ; Roberts. 1993 ) . The similarities between lampoon and sarcasm have even led some to cut down them to one category. though merely in peculiar instances. Kreuz and Roberts claim that â€Å"parody is merely satiric when the mark extends beyond one individual or style† ; when lampoon becomes â€Å"satiric parody† . so lampoon and sarcasm become one and the same ( 1993. p. 104 ) . However. despite claimed similaritie s and countries of convergence. Kruez and Roberts ( 1993 ) do place types of lampoon and of sarcasm which are distinguishable. Kreuz and Roberts claim that lampoon and sarcasm differ in their range: whereas lampoon marks â€Å"the Godhead of the original work or the manner of the work† ( 1993. p. 104 ) . sarcasm reaches beyond this to roast society. Most good lampoons happen to be written out of esteem instead than antipathy or disdain. This is non so hard to account for. Where the original has any existent worth and differentiation. no lampooner can win who has non a reasonably equal sense of its typical virtues. Indeed. the compliment of existent lampoon consists in the attending given to the parodied work. One might even state that it is about impossible for the lampooner to do the mimetic attempt unless he has adequate understanding. or at least empathy. to ‘identify’ himself with the parodee’s work. In fact. some of the best English lampoons spring from a generous grasp which is kindred to love. Consequently the most successful lampoons are by and large of those authors whom the lampooner admires and whose mastermind he expects his reader. excessively. to idolize. It is merely because of this blend of fear and jeer that parodee’s have been able to fall in in the laugh occasioned by their lampooner s. and that. with really few exclusions. the greatest modern lampooners have made no enemies ( Reiwald. 1966. p. 128 ) . The usage of lampoon in popular civilization harmonizing to reviews leads to devolution of civilization. Many signifiers of popular art lampoon familiar functions and subjects. see itself superior to its milieus. They argue that lampoon is merely unequal as a manner of review. Paradoxically nevertheless. lampoon was redefined as a specifically station modern manner of unfavorable judgment. Parody has traditionally been denigrated because it is derivative in nature and depends upon already bing signifiers to carry through itself. Parody can be critically effectual because it undermines the romantic false belief of originality. therefore coercing a reappraisal of the procedure of textual production. By infixing itself into bing cultural texts. and signifiers. lampoon exposes the power relationships between those societal agents who possess the original and others who possess the parodic option ( Petty A ; Gerin. 2006. p. 184 ) . Parody has been with us now for over a millenary and is more likely to stay with us in different maps and signifiers instead than vanish wholly. Already lampoon is being used by post-modernists to notice on the weaknesss of modernism and to separate Post-modernism from them. Like most new cultural developments post-modernism has found a new mark and map for lampoon – in this instance the unfavorable judgment of modernism. The new type of lampoon found in post-modernism is moreover non satisfied to merely reflect on the procedures or constructions of the art work as was characteristic of lampoon under modernism – but is concerned to put modernism. and itself. within a self-reflexive history of art. It will therefore be interesting to see what farther developments are still to come in both the theory and the pattern of post-modernism. as excessively how good its hereafter critics will depict and analyse the complexnesss of both ( Rose. 1988 ) . Mentions Bakhtin. M. M.Address genres and other late essays. Texas: University of Texas Press. 1986. pp. 203 Dentith. SParody. Routledge. Taylor A ; Francis Group. 2000. pp. 211 Knill. D. F. R. A ; Richard Henry. The Pragmatics of verbal lampoon.Journal of Pragmaticss. Vol. 27. 1997. pp. 719-752 Kreuz. Roger J. A ; Richard Roberts. On sarcasm and lampoon: The importance of being dry.Metaphor and Symbolic Activity. 1993. vol. 8. issue ( 2 ) . pp. 97-109. Mullar. BParody: Dimensions and Positions. Dutch capital: Rodopy imperativeness. 1997. pp. 313 Petty. S A ; A. GerinCanadian cultural poesis: Essaies on Canadian civilization. Canada: Wilfred Laurier University Press. 2006. pp. 538 Reiwald. J. G. Parody as unfavorable judgment.Neophilologus. Vol. 50. No. 1. 1966. pp. 125-48 Rose. M. A.Parody: Ancient. modern and post-modern. London: Cambridge University Press. 1993. pp. 324 Rose. M. A. Parody/Post Modernism.Poeticss. 1988. Vo. 17. pp. 49-56

An Inspector Calls Coursework Essay Example

An Inspector Calls Coursework Paper A play typical of this time period. Written in 1946 after the Second World War. Named â€Å"An Inspector Calls† and set just before the First World War in 1912. An Inspector calls is a play where drama and tension help create an atmosphere of suspense. Priestly wanted to convey that people’s actions can affect other people’s lives. The author was influenced by his involvement in the First World War and his experiences of living through the Second World War. Also he being a victim of gas attacks and narrowly avoiding death influenced his writing of the play. It is a play about the idea of consequences and how the rich have no consequences as we see when their actions force a woman to a horrific death. Priestly creates a relaxed atmosphere at the start of act one. He does this by introducing a dinner party to celebrate the engagement of Sheila to Eric. The stage directions on page one ‘A decanter of port, cigar box and cigarettes,’ this creates a sense of relaxation because when people are unwinding from the end of a celebration. Another stage direction ‘the lighting should be pink and intimate until the inspector arrives, and it should be brighter and harder. We will write a custom essay sample on An Inspector Calls Coursework specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on An Inspector Calls Coursework specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on An Inspector Calls Coursework specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This stage direction creates a relaxed atmosphere because pink is a soft and calm colour. Combined with happy celebrations of the family it creates a soothing atmosphere. The stage direction ‘Edna goes out, they now all have all glasses filled. Birling beams at them and clearly relaxes,’ this shows that the whole family is ready for a toast towards the engagement of Eric and Sheila, they are happy and relaxed. Birling, as the head of the household, is chilled out and calm. An Inspector Calls Coursework Essay Sample An Inspector Calls Essay An Inspector Calls Essay An Inspector Calls Essay The quotation on page eight where Gerald says ‘You seem to be a nice well-behaved family,’ shows that he is delighted to be engaged with Sheila and he has no worries about any dislikes that the rest of the family may have of him. This adds to the relaxed atmosphere that the author is trying to create. Also it creates the ides that they are civilised people and have a good reputation is also developed. The stage direction on page one that describes the Birling household is ‘The general effect is substantial and heavily comfortable, but not cosy and homelike. This stage direction gives the impression that the Birling house isn’t peaceful as it can be and there is an underlying atmosphere of fear and regret. Eric says ‘I don’t know really-suddenly I felt that I had to laugh,’ this shows that Eric has a fearing conscious and is forced to go along with the families actions. The idea that he has a fearing conscious, shows that he is afraid of upsetting the family through his actions. He doesn’t want to ruin his relationship with Sheila and her family. Mr Birling shows that he doesn’t know about situations of conflict and tension when he says ‘You’ll hear some people say that war’s inevitable. And to that I say – Fiddlesticks! The Germans don’t want war. ’ We as a modern audience know that in 1914 the outbreak of war takes place. This quotation shows that Mr Birling doesn’t know about global tension and leads to the ides that he doesn’t know about tension within his family. Another quotation on page 10 shows that Mr Birling is selfish and doesn’t believe in socialists. Where everybody should look after themselves and others. Mr Birling shows this when he says ‘By the way some of these cranks talk and write now, you’d think everybody has to look after everybody else, as if we were all mixed up together like bees in a hive-community and all that nonsense. ’ It creates tension because he doesn’t believe in socialism so he only knows or cares about himself and his own family. This kind of attitude seems dated and traditional, it can be linked to Margaret Thatcher said in 1987. She said â€Å"There is no such thing as society. There are individual men and women, and there are families. † This saying means that everyone should look after themselves and there is no society. During Act One there is an event that disturbs the relaxed atmosphere. This takes place when an inspector arrives at the Birling house. The entrance of the inspector is shown to the audience by a doorbell. ‘We hear a sharp ring of a front doorbell,’ this doorbell interrupts the relaxing atmosphere because it’s sharp and when people hear it, it interrupts their actions. To create tension a new character is expected to be introduced. It links to Inspector Goole’s approach and attitude because it intrudes on the family, as does the inspector style of questioning. Mr Birling is very surprised by an inspector arriving at the door when he says ‘An inspector? What kind of inspector? ’ This shows that Mr Birling is frightened to see that someone is looking for him in the middle of a joyful event. This disturbs the relaxed atmosphere because everyone in the family is forced to change from being relaxed to curious. This also adds tension because all the characters are curious to see who it is, this takes place when the bell rings and Edna comes in. When Mr Birling seems surprised it shows that he is worried about something, and makes him look suspicious towards the audience. The stage direction that is used to describe the inspector’s entrance is ‘The inspector need not be a big man, but he creates at once an impression of massiveness and purposefulness’ and ‘He speaks carefully, weightily and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person he addresses before actually speaking. ’ These stage direction’s interrupt the relaxed atmosphere because they make the inspector seem like a threatening and influential figure that brings fear to the family. It also brings tension because as soon as the bell rings, just before the family are very curious to see who it is. When they find out it’s the inspector, they become more frightened and tension is built. Inspector Goole contributes to the tense atmosphere throughout the play. In the beginning of the play he says ‘Two hours ago a young woman died in the infirmary. She’d been taken here this afternoon because she’s swallowed a lot of strong disinfectant, Burnt her inside out, of course’ when he is talking about Eva’s death. This describes the death as a slow and painful death, also he is very graphic on the description. Also it tells us the reason why the inspector calls at the Birling house. When the inspector conducts his enquiry, he is determined to speak to each person separately in an organised and fair way. An example of this is when he says ‘It’s the way I like to work. One person and one line of enquiry at a time. Otherwise there’s a muddle. ’ When the inspector shows the photograph to each person separately, this builds tension because the person may feel guilty and no-one to relate to discuss their feelings. The stage direction expresses this ‘Inspector takes a photograph, about photograph size, out of his pocket and goes to Birling. Both Gerald and Eric rise to have a look at the photograph, but the inspector interposes himself between them and the photograph. ’ Another way in which the inspector adds to tense atmosphere is by his name. The name Goole reminds of the mysterious word ‘ghoul’. This word conveys sinister and mysterious spirit associated with death, This is related to his purpose in the play which is to do an investigation about a girl’s death. And by the end of the play the characters are confused to whether he was a man or a ghost, who act as a conscience for the characters. This also adds to the writer’s aims which were to get the idea that people should care about others in society. The inspector could symbolise the guilt which haunts people when they know they are in the wrong. There are many examples in the play that show different reactions to the Inspector. Mr Birling says ‘We were having a nice little family celebration tonight. And a nasty mess you’ve made of it now, haven’t you? ’ This shows that Birling is not at all happy that the inspector has come to his house. He shows anger and distress through this speech. Another speech by Birling ‘Look here Inspector, I consider this uncalled for an officious. I’ve half a mind to report you. ’ This shows a lot of anger within Mr Birling it seems like it is building up and he is starting to hate the inspector. It shows the discomfort of Mr Birling in the presence of the inspector. He seems to be hiding something and may be worried that inspector might get out of him. When Sheila says ‘Well, Gerald? ’ she is trying to point the inspector attention towards Gerald. This shows that she might be hiding something too. She is also showing fear of the inspector as well as Mr Birling. Another view of Sheila would be that she seems to be sympathetic towards Eva smith’s death when she says ‘Oh-how horrible. Was it an accident? ’ This also is shows that she starts to care, and she also then starts asking more questions to know more about the girl. This is a contrast to the quotation mentioned above. In one of Birling long speeches, He says that the titanic is unsinkable and the Germans didn’t want war. Both of these theories are wrong because the titanic sank in 1912 and World War One started in 1914 (two years later). The play was written both World Wars were over. This gives the reader dramatic irony. The lack of understanding of worldly affairs shows that Mr Birling lacks knowledge and understanding about his family too. This can also lead to the surprise reactions of Eva smith’s death. The irony would have been effective because the audience knew that the future and what actually happened. When Mr Birling says ‘Still, I can’t accept any responsibility,’ it shows that he is dismissing any accusations against him and doesn’t accept being responsible. He later feels that he also had a part to play in the death of Eva smith. Priestly integrated social and moral messages into the play. Priestly himself was from a working class background and wanted to convey the idea that working people like Eva Smith in the play were being exploited by people like Mr Birling. He had the idea that employers shouldn’t treat their workers harshly. When Mr Birling says ‘A man has to make his own way-has to look after himself-and his family too,’ this shows that Mr Birling is self minded and Priestly is showing through this character that people should not only look after them but to look after all other people around them. A contrasting quotation would be ‘But these girls aren’t cheap labour-they’re people. ’ This is said by Sheila on page 19, it shows that everyone has their own rights and should be treated no different from others. This also is stated through the Inspector when he says ‘I’ve often thought that it would do us all a bit of good if sometimes we tried to put ourselves in the place of these young women. ’ This play has some good ideas behind it that I quite liked. The idea that all people should be equal was one of the main ones brought through the main plot of the play. I think that the Inspector in a way represents justice or truth in the play. Priestly does create tense moments in the play and this would be done to make the plot more interesting and to keep the audience alert. I would say the most effective moment of tension is where the Inspector rings the door and comes into the play. This is because no-one is expecting this and it builds a lot tension.

Obesity Essay Sample

Obesity Essay SampleIn writing an obesity essay sample, it is very important to tell the truth. The type of paper that will be accepted in college or university writing competitions is one that clearly and fully exposes and discusses the facts. Writing this type of essay will help you to see the problems as well as the solutions.It is important to point out the areas of disparity in your paper because you may realize that you have been partially guilty of perpetuating the problem that you are trying to discuss. In addition, it can also help you see the difference between your lack of action and others who had taken steps to better themselves. To the extent possible, also do not be afraid to voice your opinion about what should happen in this case.The essay can have an emphasis on one or the other. The kind of essay that will be accepted for competition in writing competitions will not be a one sided exercise. Any essay that has a one sided focus will be rejected and will not be inclu ded in the final. It will be hard to convince others why they should read the other essay that is included in the competition. You must come up with an essay that points out the positive sides to obesity and the dangers associated with its practice.The way that you present the facts in the obesity essay sample can change the outcome of the paper as well. If you are presenting a side of the story, it is advisable to use factual evidence. However, if you are giving the reader some background information about obesity, it may be more effective to let them have their own opinion. A testimonial is also another way to give the reader some context for their thoughts.One of the ways that you can make the reader feel as though they are involved in the article in the obesity essay sample is to include stories that relate to their own lives. Whether these stories are about a family member or someone that they know in the general public, you can find great value in having the readers feel like they are in the same boat as you. This is a way to let them know that there is another person out there who has the same problems that you do.Once you have composed an article that uses well-researched facts and sources to paint a picture for the reader, it is time to flesh out the picture. You can include basic information such as how long they have been obese, how much they weigh, what their usual diet consists of, the exercise that they have done in order to lose the weight, etc. If you are using an essay, you need to avoid using a standard format that is found in standard textbooks. Instead, use an essay format that is unique to the reader.Use this as an opportunity to evaluate yourself as an essayist. You must be humble, be willing to learn from the experience, and be willing to take criticism. Another piece of advice that is worth mentioning is to express yourself clearly and write what you believe. For instance, you should be very clear about whether you are asserting that ob esity is your fault or whether you believe that the American diet is the real cause. This will help you to achieve clarity about both sides of the debate.Lastly, write the original essay. The essay may be plagiarized and therefore, it is best to rewrite the essay to be unique and very convincing.

Sumerian Views Of Death Essays - Epic Of Gilgamesh, Religion

Sumerian Views Of Death Essays - Epic Of Gilgamesh, Religion Sumerian Views Of Death Civilization is defined as a state that binds people together to transcend tides of family, clan, tribe, and village. (Woolf, H.B., 1974, p.141) By using this definition, one can compare and contrast the many different traits that the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations had. Both The Epic of Gilgamesh and the three Egyptian funerary documents are very good examples of written documents that show these two differences in civilization. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a long narrative poem which shows the many trials set before a young hero. (Andrea, A.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) This epic was discovered on twelve clay tablets in the remains of a library dated back to the seventeenth century before Christ. (Andrea, A.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) Within this epic, the reader will get an idea of how the Sumerians lived and communicated within their community. Similarly, the Egyptian traits of civilization can be explained when the Coffin Texts are analyzed. The three funerary documents, w hich will be discussed later, were found written inside wooden coffins of people could who afford expensive funerals. (Andrea, A.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.18) Many of these writing concentrated on death and disaster, and the miseries and fears that are associated with it. These three writings are also very helpful by giving the reader a very descriptive overview of how the Egyptian civilization worked. Although these four documents were written in different locations, they show many similarities and differences in traits of civilization, and thoughts on the afterlife. The Epic of Gilgamesh is known as one of the greatest works of literature from the time of the Mesopotamian Era. (Andrea, A.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) The hero, Gilgamesh, was the ruler of the city-state Uruk from 2700 to 2500 B.C. He was also very well known for his building of massive walls and temples. (Andrea, A.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) His epic follows the basic theme of the humans struggle with immortality. Although Gligamesh is known as being two-thirds a god and one-third human, he must face death someday. (Andrea, A.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.8) As the epic begins, it is clear that the people of Uruk are distressed at the fact that Gilgamesh is not yet aware of his duties as king. Enkidu is sent down from the heavens in response to the peoples cries for help. When Enkidu and Gilgamesh fight in a contest of strength and fighting skill, Gilgamesh wins, and the two heroes unite and set out on a series of adventures. In the midst of their adventures, Ishtar states that a life is owed because of an insult said towards him. Enkidu is chosen to die, and he is going to be brought to his fate. Within his time of waiting, he tells Gilgamesh of a vision he had of the land on no return. Within this story, the reader is presented with many different facts of how the Sumerians viewed the afterlife. It will become quite evident that the Egyptians view of the afterlife was fairly similar, but in some way was considerably different. The Coffin Texts were the Egyptians equivalence to the Sumerians epics, because they also give a very distinctive explanation of how their people viewed the afterlife. These Coffin Texts were modeled from the earlier Pyramid Texts, which included many details about the many dangers of earth. (Andrea, A.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.18) This writing also included the many feelings that the Egyptians had on the topic of the terrors of death. The Coffin Text is yet another short piece of work that is written in a two-part speech. In this writing, the sun god and the deceased speak upon the topics of good deeds and eternal life. Similarly, Negative Confession is taken from The Book of the Dead, and contains writing upon the topic of death. (Andrea, A.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.19) In this story, the deceased proclaims his purity to forty-two minor deities, who are set to judge the deceaseds fittingness to become an eternally blessed spirit. (Andrea, A.; Overfield, J.H., 1998, p.19) These th ree examples of writings from the Egyptians are very descriptive, and serve as a basis of explanation of death. When comparing the similarities of these four writings,